Drowning: Still a Significant Public Health Concern
By Lifesaver Education
Drowning is recognized as a significant cause of disability and death. It is estimated that approximately 8,000 deaths by drowning occur each year, with 1,500 of these drowning occurring in children. It is further estimated that 15% of children admitted to the hospital for drowning die as a result of submersion.
Drowning may occur from several causes. Here is a look at common causes of drowning in different age groups, and how drowning accidents can be avoided: <1 year- in this age group, bathtub drownings are the most common cause of death. Children left unattended in the tub can roll off of or slide out of safety devices meant to hold them safely out of the water. Children this age should always have adult supervision and should never be left unattended.
Pre-school aged children-in this age group, residential swimming pools are common areas of drowning, as are ponds, canals and ditches. To prevent drowning, access should be blocked. Residential swimming pools should be gated and locked to prevent access.
Older children and teens- drowning in this age group may occur as a result of poor judgment, overconfidence in swimming ability and the use of alcohol and drugs. It has been estimated that many of these deaths occur within 10 yards of shore. Lakes, rivers, ponds and oceans are common drowning venues. Drowning may also occur secondary to head or spinal cord injuries suffered during shallow dives.
Underlying illness may also cause drowning. Seizure disorders, myocardial infarction (heart attack), neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis and stroke may all predispose to drowning. Water sport (i.e. water skiing, jet skiing, tubing) accidents may also contribute to drowning. The use of life jackets can prevent death due to drowning.
Not everyone who drowns dies. Thanks to more and more people taking certified BLS classes, many deaths from drowning are subverted. Anyone living near open water or owning a pool, as well as health professionals, should be trained in the techniques of CPR, including the use of AEDs. To find a certified Los Angeles CPR class near you, visit Lifesaver Ed.
Source: Drowning
Leave a Comment
Subscribe to RSS feed
"Great instructors -- have referred others here -- group coming next week."
-
Eileen D., RN
Follow us
on Facebook